KITFORMA · EDITORIAL ANSWER
How can Optional.get failures become meaningful domain errors instead of generic exceptions?
KitForma editorial guide. An empty result is part of the lookup contract. Calling get without handling absence moves that decision into a generic runtime failure.
Step-by-step answer
lookup(code).orElseThrow(() -> new MissingRecordException(code)), with a domain exception whose outward message does not reveal private identifiers. Where absence is normal, return an empty view or compose with map/flatMap instead. Do not fabricate a placeholder record merely to keep the pipeline moving.
Test the absent key and confirm callers distinguish it from an actual storage failure. A repository returning Optional.empty for every caught exception destroys that distinction. Optional documents missing values; it is not a replacement for reporting I/O or permission errors.Sources and verification
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